Linear irrigation system

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  2. Linear irrigation system

Sprinkler irrigation system

Sprinkler irrigation, also known as rainfall-simulating irrigation, is an irrigation method that applies water to the soil in the form of dispersed droplets, mimicking natural rainfall. Sprinkler irrigation systems typically consist of one or more rotating or fixed nozzles that distribute water uniformly across the irrigated area.

This method is well suited for irrigating large areas and enables efficient water application on fields with irregular shapes.

Efficient water distribution

Water is distributed uniformly across the irrigated area, ensuring adequate water supply and optimal moisture availability for crop growth.

Automatable

Sprinkler irrigation systems are often automated and equipped with timers or sensors, enabling easy operation and control.

Advantages of sprinkler irrigation

  • Efficiency: Water is distributed uniformly across the irrigated area, ensuring adequate water availability for crops.
  • Automation capability: Sprinkler irrigation systems are often automated and equipped with timers or sensors, allowing easy operation and control.
  • Fertigation and chemical application: The irrigation system can be used to apply fertilizers and crop protection products.
  • Flexibility: Adjustable sprinkler heads and system programmability enable irrigation of different types of areas according to specific requirements.
 

Disadvantages of sprinkler irrigation

One of the disadvantages is high evaporation loss when the system operates under high temperatures or direct sunlight. Therefore, the use of sprinkler irrigation with well water (groundwater extracted from soil or confined aquifers) is only feasible if the irrigation system is specifically designed to meet the technical requirements of micro-irrigation systems.

 

Linear irrigation system

The linear irrigation system consists of a movable support structure with a lateral pipeline, similar to a center pivot system. It travels in a straight line, enabling full coverage of square or rectangular fields.

The system uses a water-supply pipeline mounted on a mobile steel structure, along which evenly spaced sprinkler heads ensure uniform water distribution across the irrigated area. The layout can be configured as a single lateral system with one-sided water supply or as a double lateral system with central water supply.

 

100–800 m lateral pipeline

The lateral pipelines range from 100 to 800 m in length and can be configured with one-sided or central water supply.

Automatable, precision irrigation

Linear irrigation systems are often automated, enabling precise irrigation scheduling and control, and are suitable for precision irrigation applications.

Suitable for precision irrigation

The most common structural length of lateral pipelines is between 100 and 800 m. Water supply can be provided from underground pressurized pipelines, from hydrants using a self-retracting flexible hose pulled along with the machine, or from open channels through a suction pipe and intake strainer.

Linear irrigation systems are often automated, enabling precise irrigation scheduling and control. Similar to center pivot systems, they are suitable for precision irrigation through the control of travel speed, irrigation zones, and sprinkler heads.

 

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